The Family Escape from Argentina
Los pacientes del doctor GarcíaThis flow follows Manuel Arroyo Benítez’s decision to remove his family from Argentina after the 1976 coup and return to an altered Spain.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
A Military Coup

Democracy Ends
A new junta takes power
The military overthrow Isabel Perón and begins a regime of state terror against suspected opponents.
Fear reaches the family
Manuel recognizes the danger from his earlier experience of repression in Spain.
A Daughter’s Risk

Simona’s Boyfriend Disappears
A warning arrives
The military search for Simona’s boyfriend and seize his roommate, making the family’s danger immediate.
Manuel acts decisively
He asks whether his daughter’s political involvement is known and begins planning an escape.
A Family Chooses Exile

Leaving Buenos Aires
Resistance at home
The children object to abandoning school, work, and partners, while Simona resists another forced departure.
The father insists
Manuel draws on his earlier exile and persuades them that staying may expose everyone to arrest and torture.
Passports and Departure

Return Across the Atlantic
Documents secured
The Spanish consulate issues papers for the family under the Pacheco identity.
A home is left behind
They leave Buenos Aires with little certainty about their future, abandoning the life Manuel built with Simona.
A Reunion in Madrid

Old Friends Reunited
Guillermo receives them
Guillermo welcomes Manuel’s family and helps them settle, renewing a friendship that began during the war.
Exile repeats itself
The reunion is joyful but confirms that decades of political failure have again displaced the family.
24 March 1976
November 1976
November–December 1976
30 December 1976
December 1976–January 1977