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The Family Escape from Argentina

Los pacientes del doctor García

This flow follows Manuel Arroyo Benítez’s decision to remove his family from Argentina after the 1976 coup and return to an altered Spain.

increasingupBearing stren­gth in each eventdowndecreasing
A Military CoupA Military Coup from "Los pacientes del doctor García". Democracy Ends A new junta takes power The military overthrow Isabel Perón and begins a regime of state terror against suspected opponents.
Democracy Ends A new junta takes power The military overthrow Isabel Perón and begins a regime of state terror against suspected opponents. Fear reaches the family Manuel recognizes the danger from his earlier experience of repression in Spain.
A Daughter’s RiskA Daughter’s Risk from "Los pacientes del doctor García". Simona’s Boyfriend Disappears A warning arrives The military search for Simona’s boyfriend and seize his roommate, making the family’s danger immediate.
Simona’s Boyfriend Disappears A warning arrives The military search for Simona’s boyfriend and seize his roommate, making the family’s danger immediate. Manuel acts decisively He asks whether his daughter’s political involvement is known and begins planning an escape.
A Family Chooses ExileA Family Chooses Exile from "Los pacientes del doctor García". Leaving Buenos Aires Resistance at home The children object to abandoning school, work, and partners, while Simona resists another forced departure.
Leaving Buenos Aires Resistance at home The children object to abandoning school, work, and partners, while Simona resists another forced departure. The father insists Manuel draws on his earlier exile and persuades them that staying may expose everyone to arrest and torture.
Passports and DeparturePassports and Departure from "Los pacientes del doctor García". Return Across the Atlantic Documents secured The Spanish consulate issues papers for the family under the Pacheco identity.
Return Across the Atlantic Documents secured The Spanish consulate issues papers for the family under the Pacheco identity. A home is left behind They leave Buenos Aires with little certainty about their future, abandoning the life Manuel built with Simona.
A Reunion in MadridA Reunion in Madrid from "Los pacientes del doctor García". Old Friends Reunited Guillermo receives them Guillermo welcomes Manuel’s family and helps them settle, renewing a friendship that began during the war.
Old Friends Reunited Guillermo receives them Guillermo welcomes Manuel’s family and helps them settle, renewing a friendship that began during the war. Exile repeats itself The reunion is joyful but confirms that decades of political failure have again displaced the family.
24 March 1976
November 1976
November–December 1976
30 December 1976
December 1976–January 1977